Japanese Bakery Guide: What Is Melon Pan & Why Japanese Bread Is So Popular (2025 Edition)

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Japanese bakeries are famous among travelers for their soft, fluffy bread and unique sweet pastries. One of the most iconic is melon pan, a sweet bun covered with a cookie-like crust. If you’ve ever wondered what makes Japanese bread so special, this guide explains everything simply for first-time visitors.


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Why Japanese Bread Is So Soft and Fluffy

Japanese bakeries use a method called yudane, which mixes flour with hot water to create extra softness and moisture. This is why Japanese bread stays fluffy even the next day.

Most foreign visitors say Japanese bread tastes:

  • softer
  • lighter
  • sweeterthan Western bread.

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What Is Melon Pan?

Melon pan is a sweet, round bun with a crunchy cookie crust on top. Despite its name, most melon pan doesn’t contain melon flavor — the name comes from the melon-like pattern on top.

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Texture:

  • Outside: crispy cookie crust
  • Inside: soft and fluffy

You can find it everywhere:

  • convenience stores
  • supermarkets
  • bakery chains
  • train stations

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Types of Melon Pan

  1. Classic melon pan — sweet + crispy
  2. Melon-flavored melon pan — green, with real aroma
  3. Chocolate-chip melon pan
  4. Custard-filled melon pan

Trying different versions is a fun part of traveling in Japan.


Other Popular Japanese Bakery Items

Here are must-try bakery items for visitors:

1. Shoku-pan (Japanese milk bread)

Thick, square, extremely soft. Perfect for breakfast or toast.

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2. Curry pan

Deep-fried bread filled with Japanese curry.

3. An-pan

Sweet red-bean bun.

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4. Cream pan

Custard-filled soft bread.

5. Tsuna-mayo & savory breads

Japanese bakeries also sell many savory items.


Where to Try Japanese Bread

You can find high-quality bread at:

  • Andersen Bakery
  • Vie de France
  • Pompadour
  • Donq
  • Local independent bakeries
  • Convenience stores (shockingly good!)

Most bakeries allow self-service — pick up a tray and tongs, choose your bread, and bring it to the cashier.


Tips for Foreign Visitors

  • Peak time is morning → fresh bread!
  • Many bakeries accept credit cards
  • Allergens (egg, milk, wheat) are usually listed
  • Try limited seasonal flavors — Japan loves seasonal bread

Conclusion

Japanese bakeries offer soft, creative, and surprisingly affordable bread varieties you can’t find anywhere else. Whether you love sweet pastries or savory snacks, be sure to try melon pan, shoku-pan, and other unique Japanese breads on your next visit!

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