The Story of Tanabata 七夕 ~Exploring Contemporary Traditions in Japan~

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Have you ever heard of Tanabata 七夕? It is a traditional Japanese festival that celebrates love, stars and timeless wishes.

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Tanabata

Tanabata is held on July 7th and originates from a timeless love story written in the stars.
One upon a time, there was a hardworking prince named Hikoboshi 彦星, represented by the star Altair, and a diligent princess named Orihime 織姫, represented by the star Vega.
Their dedication pleased the gods, and they were granted permission to marry. However. after the wedding, the couple became so absorbed in each other that they neglected their duties.
This angered the god, who separated them by placing the Milky Way between them. Longing for one another, they wept bitterly.
Moved by their sorrow, the god allowed to meet once a year by crossing the Milky Way. The day is July 7th.
This is a story passed down through generations, blending Japanese spiritual beliefs with the ancient Chinese legend of Tanabata.

star festival history

What do you do on Tanabata in Japan

People display their wishes on vertical strips of paper called Tanzaku 短冊, which are hung on bamboo branches during Tanabata.
Why are bamboo branches used in Tanabata decorations? Bamboo and broad-leaf bamboo have long been considered sacred in Japan due to their strong life force. They grow straight and tall toward the sky. This resilient and upward-reaching nature has symbolized vitality and spiritual purity since ancient times.
Moreover, the gentle rustling of bamboo leaves in the wind is believed to invite the presence od the gods, carrying our wishes up toward the heavens.

star festival history
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A contemporary tradition

There are many bamboo tree decorations in town during the Tanabta season. However, few families display Tanabata decorations at their homes these days. Rather than decorating bamboo branches, some people celebrate Tanabata by preparing festival meals and desserts inspired by the occasion.
A popular choice is somen-thin, refreshing Japanese noodles often served shilled during summer. The thin white noodle resembles the Milly Way stretching across the dark night sky.
To add a touch of magic, ingredients are cut into star shapes and beautifully arranged to reflect the celestial theme of the festival.

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Summary

In recent years, traditional celebrations are quietly fading from everyday life in many Japanese homes. However, it is an important thing to teach the traditions to our kids. Even if people don’t celebrate Japanese traditions, never forget our beautiful heritages.

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